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Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders Psychologists employ a variety of methods to treat anxiety disorders. The use of drugs is often part of a tri-pronged approach which includes psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are often prescribed as first-line antidepressants for anxiety disorders. They can reduce anxiety through an axon that regulates mood. Tricyclic antidepressants (propranolol and atenolol) are also available. These drugs can increase blood-pressure, so it is important to be aware of your blood pressure while taking them. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines can be a powerful treatment for anxiety. They provide immediate relief and allow you to feel more calm and relaxed. They work by increasing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain. This can help reduce tension and nervousness. The benzodiazepines can also serve as a sleep aid to help you sleep. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines. These include alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), the lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane). Although benzodiazepines are an effective medication to treat anxiety symptoms, care must be taken when taking these medications. When used for long durations of time can cause dependence, which is why they are usually prescribed only for short-term use. GPs must take this into account when prescribing benzodiazepines, and discuss the potential risks with patients. There are people who abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often or for longer periods than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. This can be dangerous and increase the risk of adverse effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines, in an area that is secure. Only you or those authorised by you can access the medications. You could be at a greater risk of becoming addicted to benzodiazepines if you have an antecedent history of drug or alcoholic abuse. Tell your GP about any previous issues with substance abuse so they can follow your treatment and evaluate your risk in more detail. Doctors should always think about alternative methods to treat anxiety prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. They may include relaxation techniques like yoga, tai chi, tai chi meditation, as well as other exercises. They may recommend therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These are beneficial for many people. They help them identify the causes of anxiety, develop strategies to cope and improve their emotional wellbeing. Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs), can also be effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of an overall treatment plan for anxiety, including the use of benzodiazepines to provide temporary relief from anxiety while awaiting the longer-lasting effects of the antidepressants to start to show. Antidepressants There are a myriad of medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These medications all increase the amount certain chemicals in your brain which can influence your mood. Your doctor will determine which medication is best for you based on your symptoms and medical history. Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They are available in most pharmacies. They are typically taken every day. You'll need to have prescriptions, but generic versions are generally cheaper than the brand name versions. SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the absorption of the chemical serotonin into the presynaptic nerve cells which produce and release it. They can also decrease the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful circumstances, and improve sleep. holistic treatment for anxiety are yet another kind of antidepressant. It can be effective for certain individuals, but its adverse effects and drowsiness restrict its use. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are also effective in treating anxiety. However, their negative effects such as erectile problems and weight increase make them less popular. Sometimes the combination of therapy and medication is the best approach to managing anxiety. Psychotherapy can be effective for most people with anxiety, and is often more cost-effective than taking drugs alone. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in identifying the triggers that cause anxiety and teach you how to cope. CBT can help you stay away from negative thoughts that can cause anxiety. Certain people require medication for anxiety for a long period of time, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how they respond to other treatment options. Researchers are attempting to discover how and why these drugs improve anxiety, and what is the most effective treatment length. Newer antidepressants like esketamine (Spravato) are showing promise for some people suffering from severe anxiety. Sedatives Sedatives are medications that relax the central nervous systems and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives for treating insomnia and anxiety disorders. They enhance the function of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid also known as GABA in the brain. It slows down the neuron's activity and reduce the intensity of excitability, which can lead to feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives can also induce the feeling of drowsiness and lessen muscle spasms. They can also be used to induce anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed sedatives. The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines are Xanax (alprazolam) and Liquirium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively), Ativan, Lorazepam and others. Z-drugs are a kind of hypnotic drug that acts by binding receptors in the brain and spinal cord to cause drowsiness. The calming effects of these drugs generally last from between a few hours and a day. When sedatives are combined together with other medications, such as alcohol or opiates, they may cause dangerous side effects. These can include impaired judgment as well as drowsiness and loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Sedatives can be addictive and can lead to dependence if used for a long period of time. Dependence is particularly noticeable if a person uses high doses of the drug, or if they quit “cold for a while” without slowly reducing the amount they use. Alongside sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They stop nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a crucial role in regulating mood. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety. typically take them for 6 to 12 months before gradually reducing their dosage. The majority of people don't develop a tolerance to these medications, and do not suffer withdrawal symptoms or develop dependency when they stop taking it. Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two different therapies for anxiety. CBT helps people discover the triggers that cause anxiety and then learn how to deal with these situations. It is a suggested treatment for PTSD, but it may be beneficial for other conditions as well. During this therapy, the person recalls life experiences that caused anxiety and moves their eyes back and forth. Psychotherapy Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression, panic disorder with agoraphobia and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and incomes. These disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders that affect adults. They can be treated either with psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can alleviate certain symptoms, but some have severe adverse consequences. They should only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes psychotherapy. Medications are prescribed for anxiety disorders to reduce symptoms like excessive anxiety, trembling, and restlessness. They can also improve other symptoms commonly associated with anxiety disorders, including depression or fatigue. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and some of them are effective for those who don't have a depressive disorder. The most effective drugs for treating anxiety are selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These drugs increase levels of serotonin, the chemical that boosts moods, in the brain, which can decrease anxiety symptoms. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting, and headaches initially. However, these side effects will typically diminish with time. In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a few of other medications have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. Venlafaxine, Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL), Doxepine, Buspirone, and Valproic Acid (VPA) are some of the medications that have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. Most of these medications, however, have not been adequately tested in head-tohead trials and only have limited evidence of their effectiveness for treating generalized anxiety disorder. Benzodiazepines can be used in lieu of SSRIs or SNRIs, but they can cause dangerous side effects and can become habit-forming. They can also interfere with the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many sufferers have withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking their benzodiazepine too soon. Because of these risks, benzodiazepines should only be used as a last resort in conjunction with other treatments. If the symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your physician may prescribe these medications.